Coding or Programming is a commonly used phrase by engineers and developers.
But, for a beginner, it can be a tough rather confusing task for selecting a programming language.
Programming languages have been helping in structuring our market and commodities since the beginning of Technology.
Now, this is the reason why there are several programming languages these days in the community to make the work programmers do easy for them to write and for the others to read and work upon.
So, we have put together a list of top programming languages that you have as options to succeed in the year 2020.
1. Python
Python is an open-source language that is object-oriented and interpreter language.
An interpreter language means that the code is compiled line to line, if there is an error in any line of the code the compilation stops after that particular line.
Indentation is another feature of python, as it makes the code easy to read and elegant to look at by the other developers.
Generally, used to develop graphical user interfaces.
Python is as easy as the language English.
The way you speak your English language is the way you write.
With a huge base for libraries like pandas, matplotlib, PyTorch, OpenCV.
It is used for this is probably the language of your choice if you're curious about things like data science, machine learning generally, it is also one among the most languages used at Google,
so it's popular at both large companies and smaller companies.
It is used for Imaging software, like Ink-scape and Paint-shop pro.
Not just that multiple popular Frameworks like Django, flask, and pyramid and apps like the Google app engine also are supported.
I personally used Python for developing neural networks in the IDE Anaconda. Anaconda installer is written in Python for Python. Isn't that just awesome!
Python is an easy-to-use.
It general-purpose (GPIO) programming language, which is easily integrated with c as well as C++.
It has a huge community over at Github and StackOverflow to get you out of your issues.
You can land companies such as Google, Facebook, Instagram, Spotify, and Paytm very easily this year.
2. JavaScript
JavaScript won't be a language that only ran on your browser anymore.
Whether it's Chrome Firefox or Safari it comes with amazing ease to use.
But recently people started using it to make back-end code, the code that runs on your servers.
Not just the beautiful front-end codes that form UI but, also the fast, powerful, and efficient back-end can be developed using JS.
Known as the language of the web developers.
JavaScript is a feature-rich object-oriented scripting language.
The scripts run on a server that can be locally hosted.
What started as a simple client-side scripting language now features major Frameworks for both front-end and back-end development a few of the popular Frameworks based on JavaScript renders React.js, Angular.js, Vue.js.
Not just that JavaScript has a huge Community following 600,000 plus repositories on GitHub.
JavaScript is a great language to get your hands on because you need a single language to perform Front-end and Back-end scripting.
So, it reduces your effort for learning two different languages for full-stack development.
3. Java
Java is one of the widely-used programming languages of all time.
All the major companies use it for making the highly dynamic applications You can use Java to develop several projects including Android apps.
Many giant companies use Java frameworks to create websites as well.
Java is one of the most popular programming language when it comes to the number of jobs widespread amongst community and developers.
Java is an also open-source language and comparatively easy to find out.
It has several powerful features such as strong memory management backward compatibility to-notch security and high-performance.
It is a cross-platform programming language with serves as the base for Frameworks such as spring strut and hibernates.
Java features a huge active community on GitHub with over 1.2 million repositories.
The only downside to Java is it is not the easiest language to learn since it's a bit more complex than the other languages in this list.
So, that brings us to ease of learning so we have a perfect candidate for that in the first point on the list.
4. C and C++
The two programming languages are the most basic ones.
It forms an important in the curriculum of most of the engineering colleges.
These two master programming languages have developed several languages.
C programming language structures our favorite Python. (Mind Blown)
Can you think about how important and equally amazing languages are these?
These languages are the masters of all the present languages. C and C++ form the basics of all the present languages.
C is a plain language whereas C++ is an object-oriented language.
Object-oriented languages feature a variety of concepts like inheritance, classes and objects.
OOPS makes the code more secure like the banking Softwares as the can use private and protected variables and functions
Both of those languages still retain their functionality and recognition despite the supply of a couple of other quality alternatives within the present tech.
Both of these languages have an enormous base on GitHub with seeing at around.
The examples are eBay and Spotify for C and Adobe developmental software and Oracle for C++.
Major companies are HP, Wipro, IBM, and Phonepe are actively hiring the deserving candidates.
5.Swift
Swift is the most popular and primary programming language for building iOS applications whether it's for iPhone or iPad if you have the skill it should be fairly easy for you to bag a good job since many companies want to build iOS apps.
But, after some research about the language, it seems like a fairly simple and easy language to learn, the only con for Swift is that it's not really cross-platform compatible.
It can be a fairly difficult task to create an iOS app with Swift if you don't own a Mac.
Swift is an object-oriented as well as a block-structured programming language, which features better readability, speed, and dynamic libraries.
It is due to these features that it ensures lesser errors and bugs while reducing application size as well as better performance.
Swift programming language made specifically for iOS application development is great at what it does.
These features made Apple organization switch from Objective C to Swift, which also justifies influence on Mac OS watch OS and other Apple apps now Swift has two major Frameworks namely cocoa and cloud kit.
It also has more than a 356k repositories on GitHub companies such as Amazon, Walmart and Apple are readily hiring developers.
6.PHP
I have personally worked with this language and it is not a very tough one to learn.
I used the programming language to develop back-end frameworks for websites.
Many people consider PHP to be an outdated resource.
But, Facebook still uses the language and personally.
It is one of the well-structured languages that has been around for some time now.
Mostly, it develops dynamic and heavy-duty applications and websites.
Around 78% of all the top 10 million social media websites have been built off of PHP to name a few examples Facebook and Wikipedia are rocking their presence for a long time now.
This language is amazingly fast and independent of the platform, you can literally start writing code over your notepad without any issues of indentation with a wide repository on GitHub and have a huge community to back it up for upcoming years. PHP has some amazing Frameworks such as CakePHP, laravel, Symphony, and Falcon.
Companies like Oracle, HCL, and Motorola hire well-versed PHP Developers regularly.
7.C#
It is an Object-oriented programming language with a comprehensive set of libraries. This makes the compilation and execution of programs developed lightning-quick.
C# is majorly used with the.net framework developed by Microsoft.
It designs web forms and windows applications with over 19,000 repositories on GitHub.
C# is a very popular language for game development, especially in Xbox virtual reality Games and unity game engine.
This programming language is used for developing 3-D games by the major Frameworks that are used with C sharp.
Also, they get to make games that we all love, so thumbs to the developers.
8.Kotlin
Kotlin is one of the foremost trending programming languages of the previous year.
It will experience even more growth within this year.
Google is an endorser of Kotlin. It works seamlessly with other platforms
and is a general-purpose programming language,
which has recently made it to the hearts of most android developers for app development.
Kotlin features easy operation with Java and Android Studio which helps you write lesser code with even fewer bugs.
Few Frameworks you use with Kotlin our caterer. It yields a community of over 73,000 GitHub and while a lot of companies are hiring developers for Kotlin.
9. Go lang
Developed by the tech giant Google itself goal and boasts features like concurrency, which is extremely difficult to return by other programming languages.
Now Google's versatility as a company reflects in this language as it rules domains such as machine learning right up to web development,
but its highlight has to be system development, which is feasible only thanks to the golang scope for top scalability.
Despite being relatively new goal and does have a few solid Frameworks under its possession namely we have Revel, Beego, Martini, Echo.
It is at a Nascent stage in the community of over a hundred and ten thousand repositories on GitHub.
Companies such as Cisco, Capgemini, springboard, and TEKsystems are hiring developers consistently.
10. R programming language
Developed around 26 years back. Ross Ihaka, Robert Gentleman in 1993 developed the language.
It is most popular for statistical analysis, graphics processing, and data science also it is an open-source programming language.
It is used in the financial domain where it involves building statistical models.
Web applications also giving an enriching library of over 10,000+ packages.
The foremost famous IDE employed for R is R studio.
Companies like Facebook, Twitter, and Google hire skilled R programmers.
So, look out for the giants.
11. Ruby:
Ruby is a programming language very similar to Python. It is from Japan and became popular due to the discovery of something called Ruby on Rails.
Rails is one of the most awesome frameworks for building websites.
Still, a lot of companies use Ruby on Rails today and Ruby is a really simple and easy language to learn number.
There are a huge amount of repositories on GitHub you can look for. Ruby makes machine-learning easier due to its high computational powers.
12. SQL
SQL stands for Structured Query Language. As the name suggests it works on queries.
If you're a beginner it might be confusing because the syntax for SQL is different from all the other languages that are already present.
SQL is a programming language that solely focused on managing databases. It works smoothly with other coding languages.
Need real-life data to work with SQL. So I'd focus on learning other languages first.
All the people who are trying to decide which language to learn this guide can surely help you a lot.
Choose the right language and keep practicing.
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